Wednesday, February 8, 2012

Dimensionless numbers

Deborah number

Main article: Deborah number

On one end of the spectrum we accept an inviscid or a simple Newtonian aqueous and on the added end, a adamant solid; appropriately the behavior of all abstracts abatement about in amid these two ends. The aberration in actual behavior is characterized by the akin and attributes of animation present in the actual if it deforms, which takes the actual behavior to the non-Newtonian regime. The non-dimensional Deborah amount is advised to annual for the amount of non-Newtonain behavior in a flow. The Deborah amount is authentic as the arrangement of the appropriate time of alleviation (which absolutely depends on the actual and added altitude like the temperature) to the appropriate time of agreement or observation.1718 Baby Deborah numbers represent Newtonian flow, while non-Newtonian (with both adhesive and adaptable furnishings present) behavior occurs for average ambit Deborah numbers, and top Deborah numbers announce an elastic/rigid solid. Back Deborah amount is a about quantity, the numerator or the denominator can adapt the number. A actual baby Deborah amount can be acquired for a aqueous with acutely baby alleviation time or a actual ample beginning time, for example.

edit Reynolds number

Main article: Reynolds number

In aqueous mechanics, the Reynolds amount is a admeasurement of the arrangement of inertial armament (vsρ) to adhesive armament (μ/L) and appropriately it quantifies the about accent of these two types of aftereffect for accustomed breeze conditions. Under low Reynolds numbers adhesive furnishings boss and the breeze is laminar, admitting at top Reynolds numbers apathy predominates and the breeze may be turbulent. However, back rheology is anxious with fluids which do not accept a anchored viscosity, but one which can alter with breeze and time, adding of the Reynolds amount can be complicated.

It is one of the a lot of important dimensionless numbers in aqueous dynamics and is used, usually forth with added dimensionless numbers, to accommodate a archetype for free activating similitude. If two geometrically agnate breeze patterns, in conceivably altered fluids with possibly altered breeze rates, accept the aforementioned ethics for the accordant dimensionless numbers, they are said to be dynamically similar.

Typically it is accustomed as follows:

\mathit{Re} = {\rho v_{s}^2/L \over \mu v_{s}/L^2} = {\rho v_{s} L\over \mu} = {v_{s} L\over \nu}

where:

vs - beggarly aqueous velocity, m s−1

L - appropriate length, m

μ - (absolute) activating aqueous viscosity, N s m−2 or Pa s

ν - kinematic aqueous viscosity: ν = μ / ρ, m² s−1

ρ - aqueous density, kg m−3.


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